Nomadland has garnered much acclaim and commentary leading up to its well-deserved best picture win at the April 25 Oscars when its director Chloé Zhao became the first woman of colour to receive the best director award. (So far it’s streaming only on Disney+. Her previous work The Rider, also superb, is on Amazon Prime.) Nomadland, for which Frances McDormand also received a best actress Oscar, had previously earned four major British academy awards (Baftas)—best picture, director, actress, and cinematography. The film’s observational realism casts some actual “nomads”—aging itinerant van dwellers who make ends meet by picking up occasional temp jobs at places like Amazon warehouses. That is the subject of the short documentary “Camperforce” which can be watched here: https://www.moviemaker.com/the-real-nomadland-doc-follows-elderly-camperforce-living-in-rvs-working-for-amazon/. [The film has drawn some criticism but for a vigorous defence see: https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/nomadland-oscars-best-picture-b1833796.html?amp. On how Zhao does it see also: https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2021-04-24/chloe-zhao-movies-nomadland-director-non-actors?_amp=true.]
I’m a big fan of the Turner Classic Movies (TCM)
channel on TV. Recently I rewatched the
1968 film The Heart is a Lonely Hunter which is the drama that turned me
on to the power of cinema. (It’s the
first “milestone movie” in my book The Best of Screenings &Meanings at
page 21.) I first saw it as a student at St. Peter’s College as part of a “Cine
Club”. I still find it tremendously profound and moving. It’s the tragic story of a deaf-mute played
by Alan Arkin who is befriended by his landlady’s teenage daughter played by
the late Sondra Locke who was later married to Clint Eastwood for some
years. Both Locke and Arkin received
Oscar nominations. Set in the deep south
there’s also an important racial element in the narrative. Another TCM
selection I watched with admiration again after decades is the 1963 drama Lilies
of the Field which was shot in 14 days with a tiny budget. Sidney Poitier became the first African
American to win an Oscar for his role as Homer Smith, an unemployed drifter who
comes to the aid of a group of five nuns from East Germany who have settled in
the arid American southwest, and whose faith in the man they call “Schmit”
never wavers. Although not Catholic he
helps them build a chapel with help from the local Latino population. However
improbable, it’s a delight from start to finish. Another ‘60s classic presented
as part of TCM’s “31 Days of Oscar” is A Man for All Seasons from 1966,
a best picture winner with Paul Scofield in the lead role of St. Sir Thomas
More.
The
Mole Agent (Chile/U.S./Germany/Netherlands/Spain
2020, https://themoleagentfilm.com/
, Kanopy) A
This
most unusual Chilean documentary by writer-director Maite Alberdi, which
premiered at Sundance 2020, earned an Oscar nomination in the documentary
category. The scenes capture the
atmosphere inside a long-term care facility, the San Francisco Nursing Home,
but the storyline is hardly conventional.
The “mole” is a delightful octogenarian Sergio Chamy who is recruited by
a private detective and former criminal investigator Rómulo Aitken based on a
newspaper advertisement. The three-month mission is to check out the suspicions
of Aitken’s client, the daughter of an elderly resident who believes her mother
is being abused. Sergio is a charmer who
becomes a centre of attraction for many.
He uncovers lots of loneliness and some delusions while figuring out how
to send regular audio reports to Aitken using a smartphone app. There’s also a
camera hidden in a pen and his glasses.
While Sergio doesn’t find anything sinister happening to the target SonÃa
Perez, he does guide us through a series of sometimes comic interactions with
other residents and staff. He’s even crowned “king” during one
celebration. The film slyly uses the
levity of these fictional elements to shed light on the situation of those in
care homes and the need for an empathetic touch to bring solace to those who
feel abandoned.
Martin
Eden (Italy/France 2019, Kanopy) B+
Also
now on Kanopy, this sprawling historical drama directed by Pietro Marcello is
adapted from a 1909 eponymous novel by Jack London, though the setting has
moved from California to Italy. It’s
anchored by a strong performance from Luca Marinelli in the title role of a
young proletarian who strives to become a writer and whose act of courage (he
saves a boy from a savage beating) brings him into the circle of a bourgeois
family. There are visually arresting
stylized elements woven into a narrative that plays with themes of social
class, socialism, and social Darwinism. Winner of the platform prize at the
2019 Toronto film festival.
When
Hands Touch (UK 2018, Amazon Prime Video) B
Recently
added to this service, writer-director Amma Asante’s Second World War drama
centres on the plight of a biracial girl Leyna (Amandla Stenberg) who is caught
up in Nazi Germany’s drive for racial purity.
Her Aryan mother tries to protect her, including obtaining false papers,
but these efforts ultimately prove to be in vain. Leyna meanwhile has become
attracted to a young man Lutz (George MacKay) who has joined the Hitler youth. Lutz is the son of an outwardly ardent Nazi
who nonetheless secretly listens to verboten Billie Holiday jazz records. Complications
are sure to follow. Indeed Leyna
becomes pregnant before being rounded up and sent to a labour camp to which
Lutz is subsequently posted. The
historical persecution faced by biracial Germans was very real and is certainly
worth noting. However the emotionally overwrought
melodramatic contrivances in this story are less convincing.
Queen
Marie of Romania (Romania 2019, video on demand) B+
Directed
by Alexis Sweet Cahill, this earnest drama may be somewhat on the slow and
stodgy side but sheds light on a little known aftermath of the First World
War. Romania had suffered, caught
between Russia—an allied power in the throes of revolution—and an invading
Germany which had forced a treaty upon the country. Queen Marie, the consort of King Ferdinand I,
was related to the British royal family; indeed she was a cousin of King George
V. Marie was insistent that Romania side
with the allied powers. Popular at home and abroad, Marie took it upon herself
personally to attend the 1919 Paris Peace Conference to advocate for a greater
unified Romania, a cause for which she was successful in achieving
international recognition. Much of the
film is devoted to those efforts.
Roxana Lupu is convincing in the title role and so is the period
production design.
Kiss
the Ground (U.S. 2020, www.kissthegroundmovie.com,
Netflix) B+
Directed
by Joshua and Rebeca Harrel Tickell, and narrated by actor and eco-activist
Woody Harrelson, this doc that premiered at the 2020 Tribeca festival is a
passionate blast against industrial agriculture in all its forms, including
monocultures and the overuse of chemical pesticides among other harmful
practices. There is strong advocacy for
ways to create and conserve healthy organic soils, primarily through
regenerative agriculture and also though composting and other means. The
ability of healthy soils to sequester carbon also links to action on climate
change, contributing to solutions instead of adding to the problem. The film
has a new-agey vibe that won’t appeal to everyone but the points it makes, some
drawing on direct farmer experience, are on solid ground.
April 22 was Earth Day and a number of streaming
choices connect to that. First let me
mention the almost three-hour PBS coproduction Greta Thunberg: A Year to
Change the World shown on PBS stations on that date which follows the
environmental activism of the world’s most famous teenage girl. (Find out more
at: https://www.pbs.org/articles/how-to-watch-greta-thunberg-a-year-to-change-the-world-and-other-earth-day-stories/.)
The documentary includes a brief
conversation between her and David Attenborough who has probably done more than
anyone to bring the natural world to the attention of a mass audience. As a warm up I would recommend the 2018
three-episode series Attenborough: 60 Years in the Wild (A+) that
can be found on the BBC Earth channel through Amazon Prime Video. This looks back on a remarkable legacy of
filming wildlife. And Attenborough,
going on 95, continues to produce amazing nature documentaries as the next
titles attest.
The
Year Earth Changed (UK
2021, Apple TV +) A
Directed
by Tom Beard and narrated by David Attenborough, this 48-minute BBC documentary
in the lead up to Earth Day takes another view of the state of the world under
pandemic conditions. While dire news for
much of humanity, the extensive and extended lockdowns have lessened some of
the negative impacts of human activity on wildlife and the natural world. This may be only a temporary reprieve but it
is noteworthy nonetheless. In the longer
term the challenge is to find ways in which a growing world population can
coexist with ecosystems capable of sustaining all of the other living species
with which we share this terrestrial home.
Because there is no Planet B.
Life
in Colour (UK/Australia 2021, Netflix and BBC One)
A+
Narrator
and guide David Attenborough adds to his great filmography of nature docs with
this one that over three episodes explores the role that changing colour
patterns play in the animal kingdom on land and sea. Some of the colour ranges enjoyed by other
creatures are not visible to the human eye—notably the ultraviolet light
spectrum and polarized images which are captured using highly specialized
camera innovations. In other cases there
are animals that see fewer colour ranges than humans. The ability to detect colours and the range
of that ability, plays a critical role in the life of many species. Attenborough’s approach is as compelling as
always and his discoveries never cease to amaze.
Secrets
of the Whales (U.S. 2021, National Geographic on
Disney+) A+
Executive
produced by James Cameron and narrated by Sigourney Weaver, this four-episode
series was filmed over three years in several dozen locations and explores the
behaviors of different whales species—primarily orcas (‘killer whales”),
humpbacks, belugas, and the “ocean giants” sperm whales. I have been privileged to see whales in the
wild on marine expeditions, including blue whales, the largest of all. Whales are air-breathing mammals that nurse
their young with milk. They are also
highly intelligent, social, and matriarchal creatures that communicate with
each other and exhibit distinct cultures. Thankfully, instead of being hunted
to extinction whales have become subjects of fascination. This series is highly
recommended both for its extraordinary underwater images and its educational
value.
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